نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I
نویسندگان
1 انشیار گروه تاریخ و تمدن اسلامی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 دکتری گروه تاریخ، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار گروه تاریخ و تمدن ملل اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
4 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The present study examines the process of secularization in the Pahlavi II era, emphasizing its relationship with the historical, cultural, and religious context of Iranian society. The main goal of the article is to analyze how the secular policies of the Pahlavi II regime were formed and failed to achieve legitimacy and social institutionalization. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method and historical and documentary sources to analyze the official discourse of the ruling party and competing discourses - especially religious and traditionalist discourse. The findings show that secularization policies in Iran, unlike Western societies that emerged from their historical developments, were of an adaptive and top-down nature and acted in conflict with the religious and cultural values and beliefs of the society. This inconsistency led to the formation of a crisis in the semantic system, divergence between the government and social forces, and ultimately the loss of the political legitimacy of the regime. Religious discourse led by Imam Khomeini (RA) was able to become the dominant discourse of society by reinterpreting religious concepts and relying on Iranian-Islamic cultural identity and prepared the ground for the collapse of the Pahlavi regime.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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